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Expansion of Parasite-Specific CD4+ and CD8+ T Cells Expressing IL-10 Superfamily Cytokine Members and Their Regulation in Human Lymphatic Filariasis

Identifieur interne : 002B00 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 002A99; suivant : 002B01

Expansion of Parasite-Specific CD4+ and CD8+ T Cells Expressing IL-10 Superfamily Cytokine Members and Their Regulation in Human Lymphatic Filariasis

Auteurs : Rajamanickam Anuradha [Inde] ; Parakkal Jovvian George [Inde] ; Luke E. Hanna [Inde] ; Paul Kumaran [Inde] ; Vedachalam Chandrasekaran [Inde] ; Thomas B. Nutman [États-Unis] ; Subash Babu [Inde, États-Unis]

Source :

RBID : PMC:3974669

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Background

Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is known to be associated with an increased production of IL-10. The role of the other IL-10 family members in the pathogenesis of infection and/or disease is not known.

Methodology/Principal Findings

We examined the expression patterns of IL-10 family members – IL-19, IL-24 and IL-26 in LF. We demonstrate that both CD4+ and CD8+ T cells express IL-19, IL-24 and IL-26 and that the frequency of CD4+ T cells expressing IL-19 and IL-24 (as well as IL-10) is significantly increased at baseline and following filarial antigen stimulation in patients with LF in comparison to individuals with filarial lymphedema and uninfected individuals. This CD4+ T cell expression pattern was associated with increased production of IL-19 and IL-24 by filarial – antigen stimulated PBMC. Moreover, the frequency of CD4+ and CD8+ T cells expressing IL-26 was significantly increased following filarial antigen stimulation in filarial lymphedema individuals. Interestingly, IL-10 blockade resulted in diminished frequencies of IL-19+ and IL-24+ T cells, whereas the addition of recombinant IL-10 resulted in significantly increased frequency of IL-19+ and IL-24+ T cells as well as significantly up regulated IL-19 and IL-24 gene expression, suggesting that IL-10 regulates IL-19 and IL-24 expression in T cells. In addition, IL-1β and IL-23 blockade also induced a diminution in the frequency of IL-19+ and IL-24+ T cells, indicating a novel role for these cytokines in the induction of IL-19 and IL-24 expressing T cells. Finally, elimination of infection resulted in significantly decreased frequencies of antigen – specific CD4+ T cells expressing IL-10, IL-19 and IL-24.

Conclusions

Our findings, therefore, suggest that IL-19 and IL-24 are associated with the regulation of immune responses in active filarial infection and potentially with protection against development of pathology, while IL-26 is predominantly associated with pathology in LF.


Url:
DOI: 10.1371/journal.pntd.0002762
PubMed: 24699268
PubMed Central: 3974669


Affiliations:


Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)


Le document en format XML

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<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes (immunology)</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial (immunology)</term>
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<term>Male</term>
<term>Middle Aged</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Filariose lymphatique (immunologie)</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<term>Sujet âgé</term>
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<term>Lymphocytes T CD8+</term>
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<term>CD4-Positive T-Lymphocytes</term>
<term>CD8-Positive T-Lymphocytes</term>
<term>Elephantiasis, Filarial</term>
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<term>Interleukines</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en">
<term>Adult</term>
<term>Aged</term>
<term>Animals</term>
<term>Female</term>
<term>Humans</term>
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<term>Middle Aged</term>
<term>Young Adult</term>
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<term>Adulte</term>
<term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term>
<term>Animaux</term>
<term>Femelle</term>
<term>Humains</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">
<sec>
<title>Background</title>
<p>Lymphatic filariasis (LF) is known to be associated with an increased production of IL-10. The role of the other IL-10 family members in the pathogenesis of infection and/or disease is not known.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Methodology/Principal Findings</title>
<p>We examined the expression patterns of IL-10 family members – IL-19, IL-24 and IL-26 in LF. We demonstrate that both CD4
<sup>+</sup>
and CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells express IL-19, IL-24 and IL-26 and that the frequency of CD4
<sup>+</sup>
T cells expressing IL-19 and IL-24 (as well as IL-10) is significantly increased at baseline and following filarial antigen stimulation in patients with LF in comparison to individuals with filarial lymphedema and uninfected individuals. This CD4
<sup>+</sup>
T cell expression pattern was associated with increased production of IL-19 and IL-24 by filarial – antigen stimulated PBMC. Moreover, the frequency of CD4
<sup>+</sup>
and CD8
<sup>+</sup>
T cells expressing IL-26 was significantly increased following filarial antigen stimulation in filarial lymphedema individuals. Interestingly, IL-10 blockade resulted in diminished frequencies of IL-19
<sup>+</sup>
and IL-24
<sup>+</sup>
T cells, whereas the addition of recombinant IL-10 resulted in significantly increased frequency of IL-19
<sup>+</sup>
and IL-24
<sup>+</sup>
T cells as well as significantly up regulated IL-19 and IL-24 gene expression, suggesting that IL-10 regulates IL-19 and IL-24 expression in T cells. In addition, IL-1β and IL-23 blockade also induced a diminution in the frequency of IL-19
<sup>+</sup>
and IL-24
<sup>+</sup>
T cells, indicating a novel role for these cytokines in the induction of IL-19 and IL-24 expressing T cells. Finally, elimination of infection resulted in significantly decreased frequencies of antigen – specific CD4
<sup>+</sup>
T cells expressing IL-10, IL-19 and IL-24.</p>
</sec>
<sec>
<title>Conclusions</title>
<p>Our findings, therefore, suggest that IL-19 and IL-24 are associated with the regulation of immune responses in active filarial infection and potentially with protection against development of pathology, while IL-26 is predominantly associated with pathology in LF.</p>
</sec>
</div>
</front>
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